Sol in The 25th Century

     A short future history. The 21st Century ends in multiple conflicts. These conflicts include:

  1. Wars of religion and wars of culture through unrestricted immigration
  2. Wars of food and nutrition through over processing of foods used to feed exploding populations with inferior nutrients
  3. Wars for healthcare needed after environmental toxins weakened immune systems worldwide
  4. Wars of despotic states exercising ruthless control over their citizens

     The automatic defense systems of a 5G/6G network launch a preemptive attack on the North American Free Trade Zone capital, Chicago. The single warhead is brought down over Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Millions die. Chicago’s automated defenses are then stood down to prevent a retaliatory strike and all-out nuclear war. This act of selflessness prevented the mass extermination of billions through nuclear war.

     Portions of the North American continent become uninhabitable. The restrained response of North America breaks the chain of autonomous warfare protocols, allowing vital population centers in the rest of the world to continue.

    After the destruction of the North American countries, all countries around the world totally dismantle their nuclear stockpiles once and for all. Without the threat of overwhelming force from the nuclear nations, isolated wars of opportunity break out. The 22nd century ends with Earth plunging into an age of barbarism not seen since the kings of Babylon.

     Within a few years, the population of eight billion people is reduced to less than two billion—civilization contracts. Disease runs unabated. The population falls below a billion, where it remains for most of the 22nd Century.

     Rebuilding occurs as warlords come to power and claim resources. The elite largely retain power as they adapt to a new model of despotism. In general, they are free from the burden of pretending to be kind.

     After the nuclear wars and as Earth descends into cabals and rogue states, groups within the general population collude to escape by going into space. The moon’s logistic support bases for Mars expeditions transition to accepting permanent immigrants, ones with skills needed to sustain life in space. Scientific research space stations around Earth are adapted for permanent human habitation, and the first such stations are built.

     In orbits around Earth’s moon, inhabited stations are established, then in Earth orbit. Other stations are then built in Venus and Mars orbits. Later, other inhabited stations are installed in orbit about the sun, between Mars and the asteroid belt, where the mineral resources are harvested to feed the growing numbers living in space. By the middle of the 25th Century, eighty-nine permanently inhabited stations have been established.

     This story begins then.

Table 8 Major Space Station Locations

Location

Station Name

Number

Venus Areostationary Orbit

Edgar Rice Burroughs (EB)

6

Earth Geostationary Orbit

Arthur C. Clarke (AC)

32

Earth, Lunar Orbit

Jules Verne (JV)

6

Mars Areostationary Orbit

Robert Heinlein (RB)

26

Solar orbit, near asteroid belt (2.6 AU, Sectors 1 – 18)

Isaac Asimov (IA)

7

Solar orbit, near asteroid belt (2.6 AU, Sectors 19 – 36)

Robert Heinlein (RH)

7

Jupiter Orbit (research and mining support)

Le Guin* (LG)

5

TOTAL

 

89

   Table 9 Orbital Information

Body

Aphelion

 (AU)

Perihelion

 (AU)

Semi-

maj Axis

 (AU)

Eccentri-

city

Orbital

 Period

 (days)

Ave

 Orbital

 Speed 

(km/s)

Mean

 anomally

Ave

 Rad km

Mass kg

Gravity

 (G)

Calculated

 Speed

 (km/s)

Sun

 –

220

695,700

1.99E+30

28

Mercury

                0.47

                0.30

                0.39

0.206

88

47.4

174.796

2,440

5.43E+23

0.38

             47.66

Venus

                0.73

                0.72

                0.72

0.007

225

35.0

50.115

606

5.24E+24

0.90

             34.56

Earth

                1.01

                0.98

                1.00

0.167

365

29.8

269.05

6,371

5.97E+24

1.00

             29.65

Mars

                1.67

                1.38

                1.52

0.093

669

24.1

19.3564

3,396

6.42E+23

0.38

             24.70

IA-6

                2.63

                1.58

                2.10

0.338

1111

                20.5

10

3.7

2.69.E+09

1.10

             20.55

RH-3

                2.63

                1.58

                2.10

0.338

1111

                20.5

10

3.7

1.49.E+09

1.10

             20.55

324 Bamberga 

                3.59

                1.78

                2.68

0.338

1605

18.2

4.564

234

1.10E+19

0.06

             18.15

Jupiter

                5.46

                4.94

                5.20

0.049

4333

13.7

18.818

69,911

1.90E+27

2.53

             13.06

Figure 2: Sol in the Year 2468
Figure 3: GJ-667C
Travel within the Solar System

     For planets within the orbit of the asteroid belt, the time it takes to travel between planets is never more than seven days. How is this possible? Space travel before the twenty-second Century fell victim to Newton’s second law of motion, roughly stated, “for every action there is an equal reaction”. Newton propulsion systems based their operation on expelling matter to achieve motion. To go far or fast, you had to carry a lot of matter. Solid state rocket motors, liquid rocket systems, ion motors, and gas expelling propulsion all worked on this principle. The electric drive changed all of that. Microwaves bouncing around a waveguide could be directed to provide a force external to the sealed chamber, as believed proven in 2016 (a conclusion now being rethought). Electric drives need an EM wave generator and a battery. Cold Fusion (aka LENR, LANR nuclear reactions) provided the ideal power source lasting as these reactors lasted years before recharging.

     By the 24th Century, EM drive efficiencies achieve speeds up to one percent the speed of light, making any distance within the orbit of Jupiter and the sun, less than thirty-eight hours. Most of the time for travel was now spent accelerating to max speed and decelerating back down to a stop. Using a one G acceleration to simulate normal Earth gravity, it takes three and a half days to reach one G and a total of seven days to stop again (See Figure 4). Distance between planets on the same side of the solar system takes three to four days. Taking a ship to a different planet in the 25th Century is much like taking a three-day or seven-day ocean cruise by today’s standards.

TABLE 10: Time to Accelerate to 1% Speed of Light
                     

Constant G

hr

days

0.25

33.40

1.4

0.50

16.70

0.7

0.75

11.13

0.5

1.00

8.35

0.3

1.25

6.68

0.3

1.50

5.57

0.2

1.75

4.77

0.2

2.00

4.18

0.2

Speed of light
30000
km/s
   TABLE 11: Velocity Achieved with Constant Acceleration (km/s)

                    

 

                            (G in m/s^2)     

Days

        0.5G

      1.0G 

       1.5G

        2.0G

1

          423

         847

       1,270

        1,693

2

          847

       1,693

       2,540

        3,387

3

       1,270

       2,540

       3,810

        5,080

4

       1,905

       3,810

       5,715

        7,620

5

       2,117

       4,234

       6,350

        8,467

6

       2,540

       5,080

       7,620

      10,161

7

       2,964

       5,927

       8,891

      11,854

8

       3,387

       6,774

     10,161

      13,548

9

       3,810

       7,620

     11,431

      15,241

10

       4,234

       8,467

     12,701

      16,934

50

     21,168

     42,336

     63,504

      84,672

100

     42,336

     84,672

  127,008

    169,344

150

     63,504

   127,008

  190,512

    254,016

200

     84,672

   169,344

  254,016

    338,688

250

   105,840

   211,680

  317,520

    423,360

TABLE 12:  Distance Travelled with Constant Acceleration
 

                                          (in million km)    

          0.5G2

          1.0G2

        1.5G2

          2.0G2

                18

                37

            55

                 73

                73

              146

           219

               293

             165

              329

           494

               658

             370

              741

           1,111

            1,481

             457

              914

         1,372

            1,829

             658

           1,317

         1,975

            2,634

             896

           1,792

         2,689

            3,585

          1,171

           2,341

         3,512

            4,682

          1,481

           2,963

        4,444

            5,926

          1,829

           3,658

        5,487

            7,316

        45,723

        91,446

      137,169

       182,892

     182,892

      365,783

      548,675

       731,566

     411,506

      823,012

   1,234,518

    1,646,024

     731,566

   1,463,132

   2,194,698

    2,926,264

  1,143,072

   2,286,144

   3,429,216

    4,572,288

TABLE 13: Time to Travel between Major bodies *
*Time to accelerate + time to deccelerate + transit Time

Travel End Points at 1G acceleration

Distance (km)

Mid pt (days)

Total  (days )

Earth to Mars, closest

78,340,839

1.1

2.2

RB-4 to IA-6, 2468 AD

86,734,950

1.1

2.2

LM-3 to IA-6, 2468 AD

123,057,502

2.6

5.2

Earth to Mars, farthest

377,537,361

2.2

4.4

Mars to Jupiter, closest

550,608,100

2.6

5.2

Mars to Jupiter, farthest

1,006,486,300

3.9

7.8

Mars to Neptune, 2468 AD

4,500,000,000

7.9

15.8

 TABLE 14: Time to Under Acceleration in Days
Time under AccelerationVelocity Achieved with Constant Acceleration (km per hr)Distance Travelled with Constant  Acceleration (in million km)
Days 0.5G1.0G1.5G2.0G 0.5G21.0G31.5G42.0G5
1             423             847         1,270         1,693                  18                   37                                          55                                         73
2             847         1,693         2,540         3,387                    73                  146                  219                  293
3         1,270         2,540         3,810         5,080                  165                  329                  494                  658
4         1,693         3,387         5,080         6,774                  293                  585                  878             1,171
5         2,117         4,234         6,350         8,467                  457                  914             1,372             1,829
6         2,540         5,080         7,620      10,161                  658             1,317             1,975             2,634
7         2,964         5,927         8,891      11,854                  896             1,792             2,689             3,585
8         3,387         6,774      10,161      13,548             1,171             2,341             3,512             4,682
9         3,810         7,620      11,431      15,241             1,481             2,963             4,444             5,926
10         4,234         8,467      12,701      16,934             1,829             3,658             5,487             7,316
50      21,168      42,336      63,504      84,672          45,723          91,446       137,169       182,892
100      42,336      84,672   127,008   169,344       182,892       365,783       548,675       731,566
150      63,504   127,008   190,512   254,016       411,506       823,012   1,234,518   1,646,024
200      84,672   169,344   254,016   338,688       731,566   1,463,132   2,194,698   2,926,264
250   105,840   211,680   317,520   423,360   1,143,072   2,286,144   3,429,216   4,572,288